Birds and critters will compete with humans for the harvest. Zone hardiness, Pests, & Diseases: Hardy to USDA zone 5-7. For a mature tree it is only necessary to prune out dead, broken or crossed branches. Cornus mas can be trained as a small standard tree or as a multi-stemmed shrub. Prefers a pH of around 6.5.Ĭultivation: Self-fertile trees require little attention once established, though better fruit set is accomplished with two different cultivars. Adaptable to a range or soil types provided the planting location is well drained. Site Selection: Ideally full-sun location, but will also grow and fruit in dappled sun locations. Size at maturity: 10-20' tall and and 7-8' wide. of eight cornellian cherry (Cornus mas L.) cultivars from Czech Republic. For the rest of the Soviet period, he was celebrated as one of the early greats in Soviet science. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. CHARACTERIZATION OF CORNELIAN CHERRY (Cornus mas L.) GENOTYPES - GENETIC. It was only in the mid-1950s with the Khrushchev thaw and de-Stalinization that Vavilov was posthumously rehabilitated. Even as Lysenko's favored theory of Lamarkism became orthodoxy in Soviet agriculture, Vavilov refused to concede theory of genetics on which his career had been based.Īrrested in 1940, he died in prison, of what many historians contend was starvation, in 1943. Tasked with improving crop yields, Vavilov clashed with the anti-Mendelian pseudo-scientific theories advanced by Trofim Lysenko, who was able to promise great improvements in agricultural production unbound by the constraints of scientific facts or evidence. Tragically, like so many other innocents, Vavilov became a victim of the Stalin's paranoia terror. The seed he collected during these research expeditions, forms the basis of the collection at the Institute of Plant Industry in St. Morphology and ultrastructure of pollen grain were described for six cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) cultivars (Degirmendere, Erkenci Degirmendere, ri Bardak, Yuvarlak Bardak, Uzun Memeli, and Bugur) using light microscopy and both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. His research in the 1920s and 1930s laid the foundation for the modern understanding of how staple cereal crops were first domesticated from their wild progenitors. This cultivar, which is also know as 'Vavilov' is named after the famed Soviet plant scientist Nikolai Vavilov. Rated one of the top cultivars by cornelian cherry expert Svitlana Klimenko of the National Botanical Gardens of the Ukraine. It is a relatively new cultivar selected for it's large and tasty oblong fruit. Two assays based on ion reduction of ABTS (2. This cultivar was imported from Ukraine into the US about a decade ago. Underutilized fruits have received increased attention among consumers, especially cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L. The aim of this work was to determine antioxidant activity in 12 cultivars of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.).
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